高考总复习 高考英语复习方法 高考英语3500词汇（R）：单词+词组+句型

rabbit [ˈræbɪt] n. 兔, 家兔race [reɪs] n. 种族, 民族 v. （速度）竞赛, 比赛 n. 赛跑, 竞赛racial [ˈreɪʃ(ə)l] a. 种族的radiation [reɪdɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 放射, 放射物radio [reɪdɪəʊ] n. 无线电, 收音机radioactive [reɪdɪəʊˈæktɪv] a. 放射性的radium [ˈreɪdɪəm] n. 镭rag [ræɡ] n. 破布, 抹布rail [reɪl] n. 铁路railway [ˈreɪlweɪ] n. 铁路；铁道rain [reɪn] n. 雨, 雨水 vi. 下雨rainbow [ˈreɪnbəʊ] n. 虹, 彩虹raincoat [ˈreɪnkəʊt] n. 雨衣

rainfall [ˈreɪnfɔːl] n. 一场雨； 降雨量rainy [ˈreɪnɪ] a. 下雨的；多雨的raise [reɪz] vt. 使升高； 饲养raise one’s hand/voice 举起手、抬高声音raise money 筹集钱I was raised by my aunt on the farm.我在农场被我的姑姑抚养。random [ˈrændəm] a.随意,未经事先考虑的range [reɪndʒ] n./ v. 变化, 变动, 排序We offer a full range of activities for children.我们为孩子们提供全方位的活动。It’s difficult to find a house in our price range.很难找到一所在我们价格范围内的房子。She has had a number of different jobs, ranging from cook to teacher.她有过许多不同的工作，从厨师到老师。rank [ræŋk] n. 职衔, 军衔top-ranked players 一流的选手He was ranked second in his age group. 他在他的年龄段排名第二。At the height of her career, she ranked second in the world. 在她事业的顶峰时期，她排名世界第二。She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank. 她不习惯和社会地位很高的人搅合在一起。officers of junior/senior rank 有低级/高级军衔的军官a painter of the first rank 一流的画家rapid [ˈræpɪd] a. 快的, 迅速的rare [reə(r)] a. 罕见的, 稀有的rat [ræt] n. 老鼠rate [reɪt] n./ v. 率, 评估, 评价rather [ˈrɑːðə; (US) ˈræðər] ad. 相当, 宁可raw [rɔː] a.生的,未煮过的,未加工的raw material [rɔː məˈtɪərɪəl] 原料ray [reɪ] n. 光辉, 光线razor [ˈreɪzə(r)] n. 剃须刀reach [riːtʃ] v. 到达, 伸手(脚)够到beyond (out of ) reach 够不着within one’s reach 够得着reach （one’s hand） for 伸手够...…reach a conclusion 得出结论react [riːˈækt] v. 回应, 过敏, 起物理, 化学反应read (read, read) [riːd] v. 读；朗读The sign on the wall reads “No Smoking”.墙上的标牌上写着“禁止吸烟”。I can’t read his mind/eyes. 我不能读懂他的想法/眼神。The themometer reads 30 degrees. 温度计读数为30度。reading [ʃɜːt] n. 阅读；朗读ready [ˈredɪ] a. 准备好的real [riːl] a. 真实的, 确实的reality [rɪˈælɪtɪ] n. 现实realise (美realize) [ˈrɪəlaɪz] vt.认识到,实现realise one’s dream 实现某人的梦想really v [ˈrɪəlɪ] ad. 真正地；到底；确实reason [ˈriːz(ə)n] vi.评理,劝说n.理由,原因reason sb into/out of doing 说服某人做（不做）...reason with sb和某人理论the reason for sth ......的理由The reason why... is that... ......的原因是......reasonable [ˈriːzənəb(ə)l] a. 合乎情理的rebuild [riːˈbɪld] vt. 重建receipt [rɪˈsiːt] n. 收据receive [rɪˈsiːv] v. 收到, 得到receive a letter 收到一封信receive a good education/a warm welcome 受到良好的教育/热烈的欢迎The play was well received. 这部戏剧受到好评。receiver [rɪˈsiːvə(r)] n. 电话听筒recent [ˈriːsənt] a. 近来的, 最近的reception [rɪˈsepʃ(ə)n] n. 接待receptionist [rɪˈsepʃənɪst] n. 接待员recipe [ˈresɪpɪ] n. 烹饪法, 食谱recite [rɪˈsaɪt] v. 背诵recognise (美recognize) [ˈrekəɡnaɪz] vt.认出recognize sb./one’s voicerecognize sb/sth as (to be) 承认…...是......recommend [rekəˈmend] v. 推荐recommend somebody/something 推荐某人/某物Can you recommend a good hotel? 你能给我推荐一家宾馆吗？recommend (that)… 建议......I recommend (that) he（should）see a lawyer. 我建议他去见一个律师。recommend somebody to do something 建议某人做某事 recommend (somebody) doing something 建议（某人）做某事He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie. 他建议在看这部电影之前读这本书。It is recommended that… 推荐......It is strongly recommended that the machines should be checked every year.强烈推荐这些机器每年被检查一次。record [ˈrekɔːd; (US) ˈrekərd] n. 记录；唱片record holder [ˈrekɔːd ˈhəʊldə(r)] 记录保持者record [ˈrekɔːd; (US) ˈrekərd] v. 录制, 记录recorder [rɪˈkɔːdə(r)] n. 录音机recover [rɪˈkʌvə(r)] vi. 痊愈；恢复recover his lost bike 找回他丢的自行车recover one’s health 恢复健康recover from one’s illness 疾病痊愈recreation [rekrɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 娱乐, 消遣recycle [riːˈsaɪk(ə)l] vt. 回收；再循环rectangle [ˈrektæŋɡ(ə)l] n. & a.长方形,长方形的red [red] n. 红色 a.红色的redirect [riːdaɪˈrekt] vt. 使改变, 使转移reduce [rɪˈdjuːs; (US) -ˈduːs] vt. 减少, 缩减reduce the price by 10 percent.价格降低了百分之十Hunger reduced him to stealing.饥饿使他开始偷东西。refer [rɪˈfɜː(r)] vi. 谈到,提到,涉及,有关refer to 提及；参考，查阅；涉及refer to a dictionary 查字典The man referred to is a famous writer. 被提到的这个男人是一个著名的作家。referee [refəˈriː] n. 裁判, 仲裁, 调解员reference [ˈref(ə)rəns] n.提到,涉及,谈及,查询reflect [rɪˈflekt] v. 反映, 反射She could see herself reflected in his eyes. 她可以看到她自己映在他的眼睛里。His music reflects his interest in African culture.他的音乐反应了他对非洲文化的兴趣。reflect on/upon something 认真思考，反思She was left to reflect on the implications of her decision.她被使得思考所做决定的影响。On the way home he reflected that the interview had gone well. 在回家的路上，他想面试进行的很好。reform [rɪˈfɔːm] v./ n. 改革, 改进, 改良refresh [rɪˈfreʃ] v. 使恢复精力, 提醒refreshments [rɪˈfreʃmənt] n. 点心, 便餐；(会议后的)简单茶点招待refrigerator [rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə(r)] n. 冰箱refusal [rɪˈfjuːz(ə)l] n. 拒绝refuse sth/to do sth.refuse [rɪˈfjuːz] vi. 拒绝, 不愿regard [rɪˈɡɑːd] v. 把……看作regard sb/sth as n/adj. 认为某人/某物......Please give my best regards to your family. 代我向你家人问好regards [rɪˈɡɑːd] n. 问候, 致意regardless [rɪˈɡɑːdlɪs] a. 不顾, 不加理会regardless of 不管/不顾......register [ˈredʒɪstə(r)] n. 登记簿, 花名册, 注册员 v. 登记, 注册regret [rɪˈɡret] n./ vt.可惜,遗憾;痛惜;哀悼regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事（已做）regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事（未做）to one’s regret 让某人后悔/遗憾的是…...regular [ˈreɡjʊlə(r)] a. 规则的, 经常regularly adv.a regular meeting 定期的会议He visited me regularly. 他定期来看我。regulation [reɡjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 规则, 规章reject [rɪˈdʒekt] v. 拒绝reject something 拒绝......reject somebody 不录用/拒绝接纳某人I've been rejected by all the universities I applied to.我被所有我申请的学校拒绝了。relate [rɪˈleɪt] vi. 有关； 涉及relate A to B 使A和B相关/把A和B联系起来In the future, pay increases will be related to productivity. 未来，涨工资将会和生产率联系起来。relate to something/somebody 涉及到某物/某人The second paragraph relates to the situation in Scotland.第二段涉及到了苏格兰的情况。relation [rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 关系； 亲属relationship [rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp] n. 关系relative [ˈrelətɪv] n. 亲属, 亲戚relative adj.有关的；相对的 n.亲戚，相关物，关系词the relation between cause and effect 因果关系A be relative to B A与 B 有关relax [rɪˈlæks] v. （使）放松, 轻松You have been working too hard，and you need to relax yourself.你工作太努力了，你需要休息。I’ll relax when I know you are safe. 当我知道你是安全使，我才会放松。relay [ˈriːleɪ] n. 接力, 接替人, 中转 v. 接替, 补充；转运relevant a. 紧密相关,有意义的reliable [rɪˈlaɪəb(ə)l] a. 可信赖的, 可依靠的a reliable friend 一个可靠的朋友Our information comes from a reliable source. 我们的消息来源可靠。We are looking for someone who is reliable and hard-working. 我们正在寻找一个可靠的和工作努力的人。relief [rɪˈliːf] n. 轻松,解脱,缓和,救济a sense of relief 一种解脱感breathe a sigh of relief 如释重负松了口气much to one’s relief 令某人非常欣慰的是the relief of suffering 痛苦的消除provide relief for refugees 救济难民religion [rɪˈlɪdʒən] n. 宗教religious [rɪˈlɪdʒəs] a. 宗教的rely [rɪˈlaɪ] v. 依赖, 依靠rely on 依靠/依赖/信赖......These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work. 这些天，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。You can rely on me to keep your secret. 你可以信赖我为你保守秘密。rely on it that… 信赖......remain [rɪˈmeɪn] vt.余下,留下vi.保持,仍是Much food remained. 很多食物剩下了。Much remains to be done. 还有许多事要做。It remains to be seen whether he will win the game. 他是否会赢得比赛还尚待分晓。He remains a doctor/ young/ standing there. 他仍然是一个医生/年轻/站在那里。The work remains undone. 工作还没完成。remaining adj. 剩余的the remaining time 剩余的时间remark [rɪˈmɑːk] n. 陈述；话；议论remember [rɪˈmembə(r)] v. 记得, 想起remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（未做）remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）Please remember me to your mother.代我向你母亲问好。remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] vt. 提醒, 使记起remote [rɪˈməʊt] a. 偏远的, 偏僻的remove [rɪˈmuːv] vt. 移动, 拿走, 脱掉（衣服等）He removed his hand from her shoulder. 他把他的手从她的肩膀拿开。remove one’s eyes from the picture 把目光从画上移开remove the family to 把家搬到......remove one’s shoes/coat 脱下鞋/外套remove the dirt from the door 清除/去掉墙上的灰尘remove one’s doubt 打消某人的疑虑remove a student from school 将一个学生开除出学校rent [rent] n.& v. 租金The house rents at/for 5 dollars a week. 这所房子以一周5美元的价格出租。repair [rɪˈpeə(r)] n.& vt. 修理；修补under repair 正在修理中repairs [rɪˈpeə(r)] n. 修理工作repeat [rɪˈpiːt]vt. 重说, 重做replace [rɪˈpleɪs] vt. 取代reply [rɪˈplaɪ] n. 回答, 答复report [rɪˈpɔːt] n.& v. 报道, 报告What you reported differs from the facts. 你汇报的和事实不同。It is reported that a young girl was robbed yesterday.=A girl is reported to have been robbed yesterday. 据报道，一个年轻女孩昨天被抢劫了。reporter [rɪˈpɔːtə(r)] n. 记者, 新闻通讯员represent [reprɪˈzent] vt. 代表The association was formed to represent the interests of women artists.该协会成立代表女性艺术家的利益。representative [reprɪˈzentətɪv] n.代表,典型人物republic [rɪˈpʌblɪk] n. 共和国reputation [repjʊˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 名声, 名誉request [rɪˈkwest] n. 请求, 要求的事物He came at my request. 在我的要求下，他来了。make a request 提出要求He requested that his guests （should） sit down. 他请客人们坐下。require [rɪˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. 需求；要求requirement [rɪˈkwaɪəmənt] n. 需要； 要求； 必要的条件The floor requires washing/to be washed. 地板需要被洗。meet your requirements 满足你的要求/需要rescue [ˈreskjuː] vt. 营救, 援救research [rɪˈsɜːtʃ] n. 研究, 调查do/carry out some research on cancer 做关于癌症的研究resemble [rɪˈzemb(ə)l] v. （不用进行时）像, 看起来像reservation [rezəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n. 预定reserve [rɪˈzɜːv] n. & v. 储备；预定reserve something for somebodyI'd like to reserve a table for three for eight o'clock.我想要预定一张晚上八点钟三个人的桌子。These seats are reserved for special guests.这些座位是为特殊客人预留的。resign [rɪˈzaɪn] v. 辞职He resigned as manager after eight years. 八年后，他辞去了经理的职位。Two members resigned from the board.两个成员从董事会辞职了。resign doing something 听任/只好接受做......resist [rɪˈzɪst] v. 抵抗；挡开respect [rɪˈspekt] vt.& n. 尊敬, 尊重have respect for sb=show respect to sb 尊敬某人in all respects=in every respect 在各方面respond [rɪˈspekt] v.回答,回应,作出反应responsibility [rɪspɔnsɪˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 责任, 负责rest [rest] n. 休息；剩余的部分, 其余的人（物） vi. 休息, 歇息the rest 其余的，剩余的take/have a rest 休息一下The rest of the money was given away to the poor.剩余的钱被给了穷人。restaurant [ˈrestərɔnt; (US) ˈrestərənt] n. 饭馆, 饭店restrict [rɪˈstrɪkt] v. 限制restriction [rɪˈstrɪkʃ(ə)n] n. 限制, 约束result [rɪˈzʌlt] n. 结果, 效果as a result 结果as a result of 因为/由于......result in 导致，产生resulte from 由......造成，由于It snowed heavily. As a result, he was late. 雪下得很大，结果，他迟到了。He was late as a result of the snow. 由于下雪他迟到了。The driver’s carelessness resulted in the accident. 司机的粗心导致了事故。The accident resulted from the driver’s carelessness. 事故是由司机的粗心造成的。retell [riːˈtel] vt. 重讲, 重复, 复述retire [rɪˈtaɪə(r)] v. 退休return [rɪˈtɜːn] v. 归还return to China from abroad 从国外回国return sth to sb= return sb sth 把某物归还给某人I gave him an apple and he gave me a peach in return. 我给了他一个苹果，作为回报，他给了我一个桃子。reuse [riːˈjuːz] vt. 重新使用；循环使用review [rɪˈvjuː] vt. 重新调查； 回顾； 复习 n. 复查；复习；评论review one’s lessons 复习功课book review 书评reviewer [rɪˈvjuːə(r)] n. 评论者；书评家revision [rɪˈvɪʒ(ə)n] n. 复习, 温习revolution [revəˈluːʃ(ə)n] n. 革命, 变革reward [rɪˈwɔːd] n. 奖赏reward sb for sth/doing sth 因......报答某人She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus. 她由于努力被奖励了一笔奖金。She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.她开始给孩子唱歌，被孩子奖励了一个微笑。You deserve a reward for being so helpful. 你帮了这么大忙，应受到奖励。rewind [riːˈwaɪnd] v. 回转（磁带等）rewrite [riːˈraɪt] vt. 重写rhyme [raɪm] n./ v. 押韵rice [raɪs] n. 稻米；米饭rich [rɪtʃ] a. 富裕的, 有钱的Our country is rich in natural resources.我们国家自然资源丰富。rid (rid, rid / ridded, ridded) [rɪd] vt. 使摆脱rid sb of sth 使某人摆脱......Further measures will be taken to rid our streets of crime.更多措施将被采取以使我们的街道摆脱犯罪。rid oneself of somebody/something 摆脱某人/某物He wanted to rid himself of the burden of the secret. 他想要摆脱这个秘密给他带来的负担。get rid of somebody/something 摆脱某人/某物We got rid of all the old furniture. 我们摆脱了所有的旧家具。riddle [ˈrɪd(ə)l] n. 谜(语)ridiculous [rɪˈdɪkjʊləs] a. 荒谬的, 愚蠢的ride (rode, ridden) [raɪd] v. 骑（马、自行车）；乘车 n. 乘车旅行ride (on) a horse/train 骑马/坐车give sb a ride 让某人搭车It is two hours’ ride from here.从这里有两个小时的乘车/骑车旅程。right [raɪt] n.权利 a.对,正确的 ad. 正确地,恰恰,完全地 a. 右,右边的all right 好吧That’s all right. 没关系。（回答道歉的话）have the right to do sth 有权利做某事turn to the right=turn right 向右转on the right 在右边keep to the right 靠右边走right-handed [raɪt-hænd] a. 惯用右手的right-wing [raɪt-wɪŋ] n. 右翼ring (rang, rung) [rɪŋ] v. （钟、铃等）响；打电话 n. 电话, 铃声 n. 环形物（如环、圈、戒指等）ring the bell 按铃ring off 挂断电话ring up a doctor 给医生打电话ring back 回电话a wedding ring 婚戒the rings of a tree 树的年轮ring-road [rɪŋ-rəʊd] n. 环形公路rigid [ˈrɪdʒɪd] a. 死板的,僵硬的,固执的ripe [raɪp] a. 成熟的, 熟的ripen [ˈraɪpən] v. 成熟rise (rose, risen) [raɪz] vi. 上升, 上涨The sun rises in the east.He rises at 6:00 every day.give sb a rise 给某人涨工资on the rise 在增长risk [rɪsk] n./ v. 危险, 风险, 冒险She took many photos at the risk of her life.她冒着生命危险拍了很多照片。He took the risk of losing his life to save the child. 他冒着失去自己生命的危险救了这个孩子。risk one’s life 冒着生命危险There is the risk of your catching a cold. 你可能会感冒。river [ˈrɪvə(r)] n. 江；河；水道；巨流road [rəʊd] n. 路, 道路roast [rəʊst] v. 烤（肉）rob [rɔb] v. 抢夺, 抢劫rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物The tomb had been robbed of its treasures.这个坟墓的财宝贝抢劫了。robot [ˈrəʊbɔt] n. 机器人rock [rɔk] n.岩石,大石头vt. 摇,摇晃The town was rocked by an earthquake. 这个城镇被地震晃动了。He sat rocking in his chair. 他坐着，在椅子里摇晃。rocket n. 火箭role [rəʊl] n. 角色roll [rəʊl] v. 滚动, 打滚 n. 面包圈, 小圆面包；卷状物The ball rolled into the hole. 球滚到了洞里。The clouds are rolling away. 云彩卷走了。roll the wool into a ball 把羊毛滚成球He rolled up the window of the car. 他摇上了车窗。roller [ˈrəʊlə(r)]n. 滚筒； 辊roller skatingn 滑旱冰roof [ruːf] n. 屋顶, 顶部room [rʊm] n. 房间,室;空间;地方takes up too much room 占据太多的空间make room for… 为...…腾地方rooster [ˈruːstə(r)] n. (美)公鸡root [ruːt] n. 根, 根源, 起源rope [rəʊp] n. 绳, 索rose [rəʊz] n. 玫瑰花rot [rɔt] vi. 烂； 腐败rough [rʌf] a. 粗糙的, 粗略的rough paper 粗糙的纸rough road 崎岖的公路rough words 粗鲁的话rough weather 恶劣的天气rough sea 汹涌的大海round [raʊnd] ad. 转过来 prep. 环绕一周, 围着 a.圆的；球形的a girl with a round face 一个圆脸女孩The earth moves round the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。Round our mouths to pronounce the word. 张圆我们的嘴发这个单词的音。roundabout [ˈraʊndəbaʊt] a. & n. 绕道的, 不直接的；转盘路routine [ruːˈtiːn] n. 常规,正常顺序,无聊row [rəʊ] n.（一）排,（一）行 v.划船a row of trees 一排树in a row 成一排，连续地royal [ˈrɔɪəl] a. 皇家的, 王室的, 国王的, 女王的rubber [ˈrʌbə(r)] n. 橡胶； 合成橡胶rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ] n. 垃圾； 废物rude [ruːd] a. 无理的, 粗鲁的rudely adv.粗鲁地；无理地rudeness n. 粗鲁；无礼rugby [ˈrʌɡbɪ] n. （英）橄榄球ruin [ˈruːɪn] vt. （使）毁坏；（使） 毁灭 n. (复) 废墟；遗迹The country was ruined by the war.这个国家被战争毁了。 The bad weather ruined our trip.糟糕的天气毁了我们的旅行。That one mistake ruined his chances of getting the job.那一个错误毁了他得到这份工作的机会。Years of fighting have left the area in ruins. 多年的战争使这个地区成为了废墟。rule [ruːl] n. 规则,规定 vt.统治,支配follow/obey rules 遵守规则break the rules 破坏规则He makes it a rule never to borrow money. 他使从来不借钱成为了一个规则。ruler [ˈruːlə(r)] n. 统治者；直尺run (ran, run) [rʌn] vi. 跑, 奔跑；（颜色）褪色The college runs summer courses for foreign students. 这所大学为外国学生创办了夏季课程。Could you run（操作）the engine for a moment?The tears ran down her cheeks.The color of the clothes runs（掉色）easily.run across sb/sth 偶遇......run after 追赶，追求come running 跑过来run into sb./sth. 撞上......run out 被用完run out of sth 用完......run over 压过去runner [ˈrʌnə(r)] n. 赛跑者；操作者；滑行装置running [ˈrʌnɪŋ] n. 跑步rush [rʌʃ] vi. 冲, 奔跑We’ve got plenty of time; there is no need to rush.我们有很多时间，没有必要匆忙。The injured were rushed to the hospital. 受伤的人被匆忙送到了医院。during the rush hour 在交通高峰期Russia [ˈrʌʃə] * n. 俄罗斯, 俄国Russian [ˈrʌʃ(ə)n] a. 俄国人的, 俄语的 n. 俄国人, 俄语