高考总复习 高考英语复习方法 高中外研版必修五Module5重点单词、短语、句型、语法

必修五Module3 必修五Module41. athletics [æθ'letiks] n. 田径运动2. rugby ['rʌɡbi] n. 橄榄球3. bat [bæt] n. 球拍；球棒4. club [klʌb] n. 俱乐部5. net [net] n. 网6. pitch [pitʃ] n.（足球、橄榄球等）球场7. ring [riŋ] n. 拳击台8. stadium ['steidiəm] n. 体育场；运动场9. track [træk] n. 跑道10. tracksuit ['træksju:t] n. 运动服11. trainer ['treinə] n. 运动鞋；教练员12. retire [ri'taiə] vi. 退休13. perform [pə'fɔ:m] vi. 表现14. retirement [ri'taiəmənt] n. 退休15. background ['bækɡraund] n. 背景16. brand [brænd] n. 商标；牌子17. sportswear ['spɔ:tswεə] n. 运动服装；休闲服装18. logo ['lɔɡəu] n. （公司或组织的）标识；标志19. advantage [əd'vɑ:ntidʒ] n. 优势；长处20. guarantee [ˌɡærən'ti:] vt. 保证21. purchase ['pə:tʃəs] vt. 购买22. designer [di'zainə] n. 设计师23. gymnast ['dʒimnæst] n. 体操运动员24. slogan ['sləuɡən] n. 标语25. specific [spi'sifik] adj. 具体的；特定的26. symbol ['simbəl] n. 符号27. marathon ['mærəθɔn] n. 马拉松28. score [skɔ:] vi. & vt. 得分29. ministry ['ministri] n. （政府的）部30. final ['fainl] n. 决赛31. champion ['tʃæmpiən] n. 冠军32. quality ['kwɔləti] n. 特性；品德；品性33. ultimate ['ʌltimət] adj. 最后的34. victory ['viktəri] n. 胜利35. dramatically [drə'mætikəli] adv. 戏剧性地36. protest [prəu'test] vi. 抗议37. declare [di'klεə] vt. 宣布38. borough ['bʌrə] n. （自治）区39. competitor [kəm'petitə] n. 竞争者；对手40. tough [tʌf] adj. 费力的；棘手的；困难的短语1.retire from 从……退休/退役2.perform one’s promise 履行承诺3.perform an operation on sb. 给某人做手术4.have an advantage over 比……有优势5.have an advantage in 在……方面占优势6.take advantage of 利用7.to sb.’s advantage 对某人有利8.have the advantage of 有……的优势9.give sb. a guarantee 给某人保证/承诺10.under guarantee 在保修期内11.on the increase 正在增加12.together with 加之，连用；和，与13.increase by 增加了(表示增加的比率)14.increase(from…) to (从……)增长到……(表示增加后的结果)15.by chance 偶然地，意外地，碰巧16.take a chance/chances 碰运气/冒险17.protest against/about/at 反对，抗议18.declare sth.(to be) sth. 宣布某物是……，断言……为……19.declare war on/against sb. 对……宣战20.declare against 表示反对……21.declare for 表示赞同22.declare that. . . 声明，郑重地说23.So what? (非正式)那又怎样呢? 结果怎样?24.rise to one’s feet 站起身25.That’s not the point那不是关键；没有说到点子上26.to the point 很得要领的；中肯的27.off the point 离题的28.There’s no point in. . . 干……没有用；干……没有意义句型1. But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.但正是这种失败感使他下定决心要在他的新生活中取得成功。2. Take advantage of class time, or you will miss most of what the teacher says.利用好课堂上的时间，要不然你会错过老师讲的内容。3. Her teaching experience gave her a big advantage over the other applicants for the job.她的教学经历使她比起其他求职者具有更大的优势。4. Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time？你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗？5. Mary scored the highest marks on the exam.玛丽在考试中得了最高分。6. At present，the number of young people who smoke is on the increase.目前吸烟的年轻人的数量正在增加。7. He rose to his feet to thank all the listeners.他站起来感谢所有的听众。8. I hope that they’ll arrive on time, but the chances are that they will be late as usual.我希望他们能够按时赶到, 但很有可能他们会像往常一样迟到。语法重点知识：winwin vt. &vi. 其宾语不是竞争对手而是war, game, prize, match, battle, competition等名词。beat和defeat两者的宾语是竞争对手。advantage⑴ have an advantage over sb./sth. 比某人/某物有优势⑵take advantage of 利用机会、某人的处境、弱点等⑶to one’s advantage =to the advantage of sb. 对某人有利chance(the) chances are (that) …./ The chance is that ….. (It is likely / probable / possible that…)很可能……There is no chance that …. 不可能……There is a chance that …/of … 有可能……seize /grasp a chance 抓住机会take a chance /take chances 冒险，碰运气by chance /by accident 碰巧倍数(1)倍数表达法： 倍数+ as .... as...This room is four times as big as that one. 这个房间是那个房间的四倍大。The road is twice as long as that one. 这条路是那条路的两倍长。(2)倍数的其他结构：倍数 + adj./adv. 的比较级+ than...倍数+ the + 名词(size,length, height,width...)+ of ...This room is twice bigger than mine.这个房间是我房间的两倍大。= This room is twice the size of mine.状语从句⑴时间状语从句其连词有：when, before, after, as soon as, as, while, hardly had…when, scarcely had …when, no sooner had … than, till / until, since, the moment, by the time 等。⑵条件状语从句引导条件状语从句的连词有：if, unless (if not) , on condition that , as long as。注意：有时可以把祈使句作为条件从句，祈使句后面要搭配and，如：Give him an inch, and he’ll take a mile. (= If you give him an inch, he’ll take a mile. )但当表示否定的条件时，可用连词or 或otherwise， 如：Start at once, or / otherwise you’ll miss the train. (= If you don’t start at once, you’ll miss the train.)⑶让步状语从句①引导让步状语从句的连词有：though/although, even if/ even though, no matter who/ what/ when / where/ which / how ( whoever, whatever, whenever, wherever, whichever, however)②whoever, whatever, whichever还可引导名词从句。而no matter who/ what/ which 只能引导让步状语从句。如：He didn’t want to be disturbed, no matter who wanted to see him.= He didn’t want to be disturbed, whoever wanted to see him.I’ll give the books to whoever needs them.as引导让步从句。但as一般不置于句首，而将从句中的表语或状语置于句首(though也可以)。如：Tired as he was, he still went on with his work.Much as he likes the bike, he doesn’t want to buy it.Try as he might, he didn’t pass the exam.⑷ 原因状语从句①引导原因状语从句的连词有because, since, as, now thatbecause: 语气最强，回答why时用because，如：Why are you late? Because there is a traffic jam.since: “既然……”，表对方已知的事实或理由，常放在句首。如：Since you have got enough money with you now, you can come and buy it next time.as: “由于……”， 语气较弱，较口语化，表明显的原因或已知的事实，常放在句首。如：As he had been ready for the worst, he was not disappointed at the result.for是一个等立连词，连接的是两个并列的分句，其他三个引导的是状语从句；for不能放在句首。如：It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.⑸比较状语从句①比较状语从句主要用在形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级的句子中。原级： as …as … not so / as …as ；比较级: 比较级+ than … ；最高级：最高级+in / of / among …②no more than 和 not more thanHis education added up to no more than one year.They finished the project in not more than one year.③两者中“较……的一个”，用the + 比较级。The younger of the twin sisters is more considerable.