高考总复习 高考英语复习方法 高考英语3500词汇（L）：单词+词组+句型

lab [ˈnɔlɪdʒ] = laboratory n. 实验室labour (美labor) [ˈleɪbə(r)] n. 劳动labourer (laborer) ['leibərə] n.体力劳动者lack [læk] n.& vt. 缺乏, 缺少lack (for) 缺少......He never lacks for money or friends.他从来不缺钱或朋友。a lack of money 缺钱for lack of … 因为缺乏…...be lacking in 缺乏...…ladder [ˈlædə(r)] r n. 梯子lady [ˈleɪdɪ] n. 女士, 夫人lake [leɪk] n. 湖lamb [læm] n. 羔羊

lame [leɪm] a. 跛的, 瘸的, 残废的lamp [læmp] n. 灯, 油灯；光源land [lænd] n.陆地,土地v.登岸(陆)降落language [ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ] n. 语言lantern [ˈlæntən] n. 灯笼；提灯lap [læp] n. (人坐时)膝部.(跑道的)一圈large [lɑːdʒ] a. 大的；巨大的laser [ˈleɪzə(r)] n. 激光last [lɑːst; (US) læst] a.最近刚过去;最后的ad.最近刚过去;最后地 n.最后v.持续the last person/thing 最不可能的、最想不到的人/事He’s the last person I’d trust. 他是我最不愿相信的人。last but not （the） least 最后但是同样重要的是He was the last to arrive.The war lasted (for) 3 years. 战争持续了三年。late [leɪt] a.晚的,迟的ad.晚地,迟地be late for…in the late 1970sget up latelate in the afternoon 傍晚better late than never 迟到总比不到好It’s never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢。of late = lately/recently 最近，近来I haven’t seen him of late.lately [ˈleɪtlɪ] ad. 最近, 不久前later [ˈleɪtə(r)] a. 晚些的, 迟些的sooner or later 迟早no later than… 不迟于......later on 后来Much later on, she realizes what he had meant.许久之后，她才意识到他的原本意思。latest [ˈleɪtɪst] a.最近, 最新的；最晚的latter [ˈlætə(r)] n.（两者之中的）后者laugh [lɑːf] n.& v. 笑, 大笑；嘲笑laugh at… 嘲笑，因......笑laugh your head off 大笑不止burst out laughing=burst into laughter 突然笑起来laughter [ˈlɑːftə(r); (US) ˈlæftər] n. 笑； 笑声laundry [ˈlɔːndrɪ] n. 洗衣店;要洗的衣服lavatory [ˈlævətrɪ; (US) ˈlævətɔːrɪ] n. 便所, 厕所law [lɔː] n. 法律, 法令；定律break/obey/keep the law 违反/遵守法律by law 依据法律lawyer [ˈlɔːjə(r), ˈlɔɪə(r)] n. 律师lay (laid, laid) [leɪ] vt. 放, 搁lay the table 放桌子lay eggs 下蛋lay aside 把…...放在一边lay down 放下lay off 解雇 (laid-off 下岗的)lazy [ˈleɪzɪ] a. 懒惰的lead (led, led) [liːd] v. 领导, 带领 n. 铅lead a happy life 过幸福的生活lead to sth./doing 导致......leader [ˈliːdə(r)] n. 领袖, 领导人leading [ˈliːdɪŋ] a. 最主要的, 第一位的leaf (复 leaves) [liːf] n. （树, 菜）叶league [liːɡ] n. 联盟, 社团leak [liːk] vi. 漏； 渗learn (learnt, learnt；--ed --ed) [lɜːn] vt. 学, 学习, 学会learn from 从…...中学习,向…...学习learn about/of 听说 得知learn… by heart 记住......learned [ˈlɜːnɪd] a. 有才华的；博学的least [liːst] n.最少, 最少量not in the least 一点儿也不，绝不She didn’t have the least idea what to do about it.leather [ˈleðə(r)] n. 皮革leave (left, left) [liːv] v. 离开;把…留下, 剩下leave sp. for sp 离开某地去某地leave the door openleave her waiting for 2 hoursleave him outleave him an orphan 使他成为孤儿leave the key on the bus 把钥匙落在公共汽车上leave out 遗漏leave...behind 把…丢在后边leave alone 不打扰,不碰leave off 不包括,不把…列入ask for a two-week leave 请两周的假lecture [ˈlektʃə(r)] n. 讲课, 演讲attend a lecture 听讲座give/deliver a lecture to sb. on… 给某人做关于......的演讲/讲座left [left] a.左边的 ad.向左 n.左,左边make a left turn 左转弯turn left/turn to the left 向左拐the money left=the remaining money 剩下的钱left-handed [left- ' hændid] a. 惯用左手的leftover ['leftˌəuvə] a.剩余,剩下的n.剩饭菜left-wing [left-wɪŋ] n. 左翼的leg [leɡ] n. 腿；腿脚；支柱legal [ˈliːɡ(ə)l] a.与法律有关的, 法律的lemon [ˈlemən] n. 柠檬 a. 柠檬色(味)的lemonade [leməˈneɪd] n. 柠檬水lend (lent, lent) [lend] vt.借(出),把…借给lend a hand to sb.=lend sb. a hand 帮助某人length [leŋθ] n. 长, 长度, 段, 节The road was 32 miles in length/long.at length 最后，终于/详细地less（little的比较级） [les] a.& ad. 少于,小于less than… 少于/小于......no less than… 不少于/多达......more or less 或多或少even/ much/still less 更不用说No explanation was offered, still less an apology.没有提供解释，更不用说道歉了。lesson [ˈles(ə)n] n. 课；功课；教训take/have lessons 上课give lessons 授课teach/give sb. a lesson给某人一个教训draw/take a lesson from … 从…...中吸取教训let (let, let) [let] vt. 让let sb. in/outlet sb(sth.) golet go of sb(sth.) 放手/放弃......let... alone 不打扰/不碰/更不用说......let out 发出(叫声)let off 使...…爆炸let sb. down 使某人失望letter [ˈletə(r)] n. 信；字母letter-box [ˈletə(r)- bɔks] n. 信箱level [ˈlev(ə)l] n. 水平线, 水平liberty [ˈlɪbətɪ] n. 自由liberate [ˈlɪbəreɪt] vt. 解放, 使获自由liberation [lɪbəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 解放librarian [laɪˈbreərɪən] n. 图书管理员；（西方的）图书馆馆长library [ˈlaɪbrərɪ; (US) ˈlaɪbrerɪ] n. 图书馆, 图书室license [ˈlaɪsəns] n. 执照, 许可证lid [lɪd] n. 盖子lie (lay, lain) [laɪ] v. 躺;卧;平放;位于n.& vi. 谎言; 说谎lie to sb 对某人说谎tell a lie/tell lies 说谎The book lay open on the desk.lie in 在于…Success lies in hard work. 成功在于勤奋。life (复lives) [laɪf] n. 生命；生涯；生活；人生；生物①生命 (pl. lives) lose/save one’s lifelay down one’s life for sb. 为…...牺牲生命②生活 everyday life 日常生活live/lead a …life③bring…back to life 使......重生come back to life 变得活跃，苏醒过来lifetime [ˈlaɪftaɪm] n. 一生, 终生lift [lɪft] v. 举起, 抬起；（云、烟等）消散 n. （英）电梯take the lift 乘电梯give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车lift one’s eyes 抬起眼睛He stood there with his hands lifted above his head.他站在那里，双手举过头顶。The news lifted our spirits.这个消息让我们提起了精神。light [laɪt] n. 光, 光亮；灯, 灯光 vt. 点（火）, 点燃 a. 明亮的；轻的；浅色的by the light of the moonthrow light on/upon 把..…阐述清楚turn on/off the lights 开/关灯The light went out. 灯熄灭了。a light classroom 明亮的教室light blue eyes 浅蓝色的眼睛as light as a feather 像羽毛一样轻a light sleep 浅浅的睡眠a sound sleep 酣睡light a candle 点燃蜡烛a lighted candle 一根点燃的蜡烛light up 点亮，照亮lightning [ˈlaɪtnɪŋ] n.闪电like [laɪk] prep. 像, 跟…一样 vt. 喜欢, 喜爱I like it when you do that.would like (sb.) to doHow do you like(find) …What do you think of/about…feel like doing 想要做某事likely [ˈlaɪklɪ] a.很可能的be likely to do/thatTickets are likely to be expensive.It is more than likely that the thieves don’t know how much it is worth.很有可能这些贼不知道它价值多少。a likely story 可能是真实的故事limit [ˈlɪmɪt] vt. 限制；减少limit to… 限于......without limit 无限地There is a limit to the amount of pain I can bear.我能够忍受的痛苦是有限度的。limit sb. to sth/doing sth 限制某人做某事My parents limit my pocket money to 300 yuan.我父母把我的零花钱限制到了300元。line [laɪn] n. 绳索, 线, 排, 行, 线路 v. 画线于, （使）成行lines 台词on line 在线的，上网的drop sb a line 给...…写封短信The line is busy. 电话占线。Hold the line, please. 别挂电话。link [lɪŋk] v. 连接； 联系There may be a link between the 2 murders.在两起谋杀之间可能有某种联系。establish trade links with Asia 建立与亚洲的贸易联系a video/satellite link 一个视频/卫星连接a link in the chain 链中的一环link A to/with BThe video cameras are linked to a powerful computer.The English Tunnel links Britain with the rest of Europe.The 2 factors（因素）are directly linked.Exposure to ultraviolet (紫外线) light is closely linked to skin cancer（皮肤癌）.link up (with sb/sth)The bands have linked up for a charity concert.lion [ˈlaɪən] n. 狮子lip [lɪp] n. 嘴唇liquid [ˈlɪkwɪd] n. & a. 液体；液体的list [lɪst] n. 一览表, 清单make a list of… 列一个…...的清单list our ten favorite songslisten [ˈlɪs(ə)n] vi. 听,仔细听literature [ˈlɪtərətʃə(r); (US) ˈlɪtrətʃʊər] n. 文学literary [ˈlɪtərərɪ; (US) ˈlɪtərerɪ] a. 文学的litre (美liter) [liːtə(r)] n. 升； 公升litter [ˈlɪtə(r)] v. 乱丢杂物There will be fines to people who drop litter.Piles of books and newspapers littered the floor. 成堆的书报把地板弄得乱七八糟。Broken glass littered the street.be littered with sthYour article is littered with spelling mistakes.little (less, least) [ˈlɪt(ə)l] a.小的,少的 ad. 很少地, 稍许 n.没有多少,一点not a little 非常more than a little 非常She felt tired and more than a little worried.Little did I know about him. 我一点也不了解他。live [lɪv] vi. 生活;居住;活着 a. 活的,活着的;实况,现场（直播）的①v. 居住，生活 /liv/live/lead a … lifelive on 以…...为食，靠......生活live by doing 靠做…为生live life to the fullest 充实地生活live up to 符合,不辜负live with 与...住在一起；忍受live through 经历过…而活着②adj./adv. /laiv/ 活着的，现场直播的a live fisha live football matchbroadcast live 现场直播lively [ˈlaɪvlɪ] a. 活泼的;充满生气的living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] a. 活着的 n. 生计load [ləʊd] n. 担子, 货物bear the load of bringing up her family alone 承受独自养家的负担load a truck with applesa car loaded with goods 一辆装载货物的汽车loaf [ləʊf] n. 一个面包local [ˈləʊk(ə)l] a. 当地的；地方的lock [lɔk] n. 锁 vt. 锁, 锁上locust [ˈləʊkəst] n. 蝗虫London [ˈlʌnd(ə)n] n. 伦敦lonely [ˈləʊnlɪ] a. 孤独的, 寂寞的long [lɔŋ; (US) lɔːŋ] a. 长的, 远 ad. 长久long before 很久以前He had left long before I arrived here.before long 不久以后We’ll come back before long.in the long run 从长远看no longer=not any longer 不再as long as 只要So long.= Byebye. 再见long for 渴望......long to do sth 渴望做某事Lucy has longed for a brother.I‘m longing to see you again.look [lʊk] n. 看, 瞧 v. 看, 观看 v. link 看起来have/take a close look at 凑近看......He didn’t like the look in her eyes.You made me look a complete fool.look like 看上去像......That looks like an interesting book.look as if 看上去像......It looks as if it is going to rain.look yourself 常用于否定句，“气色不像往常好”You’re not looking yourself today.其它短语：look one’s age 看上去容貌和年龄相称look afterlook around 四处看look back on 回顾look down upon/on 轻视，看不起look forward to 期望......look into 往里看，调查look out 小心look through 浏览look up 仰望，查阅，尊敬loose [luːs] a. 松散的； 宽松的The potatoes were sold loose not in bags. 这些土豆是散卖的，没有袋装。a loose shirt 一件宽松的衬衫loose soil 疏松的土壤let her hair loose 使她的头发松散lorry [ˈlɔrɪ; (US) ˈlɔːrɪ] n.（英）运货汽车, 卡车loss [lɔs; (US) lɔːs] n. 丧失；损耗lose (lost, lost) [luːz] vt. 失去, 丢失be lost/gone/missing 丢失的a lost/missing boy 一个失踪的男孩lose the game 输了比赛lose weight 减轻体重lose one’s way 迷路lose oneself in 沉浸于/陶醉于......be lost in 埋头于......，迷失在......中Lost in thought, he didn’t notice me. 沉浸在思考中，他没有注意到我。This clock loses/gains(走快)two minutes a day.loss n.遗失，失败，损失be at a loss 不知所措suffer much/great loss 遭受很大的损失The loss of his only son made him sad. 失去唯一的儿子使他非常悲痛。Lost & Found [lɔst; (US) lɔːst]失物招领处lot [lɔt] n. 许多, 好些a lot of = lots of 许多......，修饰可数或不可数名词均可parking lot 停车场a lot adv. 很，非常 （可修饰比较级）Thanks a lotI’m feeling a lot better now.loud [laʊd] a. 大声的区分loud/aloud/loudlyloud adj.大声的 adv.大声地in a loud voiceTo make us hear more clearly, the teacher spoke louder.aloud adv.大声地，出生地Read aloud. Don’t read it silently.loudly adv.大声地，响亮地She screamed as loudly as she could.loudly [laʊdlɪ] ad. 大声地loudspeaker [laʊdˈspiːkə(r)] n. 扬声器, 喇叭lounge [laʊndʒ] n. 休息厅；休息室love [lʌv] n.& vt. 爱；热爱;很喜欢lovely [ˈlʌvlɪ] a. 美好的, 可爱的low [ləʊ] a.& ad. 低；矮luck [lʌk] n. 运气, 好运lucky [ˈlʌkɪ] a. 运气好, 侥幸be lucky to do/(for sb)thatHe is lucky to be alive.She was lucky enough to be chosen for the team.You were lucky that you spotted（认出，发现）the danger in time.It was lucky for us that we were able to go.Lucky you .你真走运。luggage [ˈlʌɡɪdʒ] n. (总称)行李lunch [lʌntʃ] n. 午餐, 午饭lung [lʌŋ] n. 肺；肺脏