高考总复习 高考英语复习方法 高考英语3500词汇（F）：单词+词组+句型

f (缩) =female (或 =foot,feet) [ef]n. 女(的)；雌(的)； 脚，英尺face [feɪs]n. 脸 vt. 面向；面对face sth 面朝/面对......be faced with 面对/遇到......facial [ˈfeɪʃ(ə)l] a. 面部用的fact [fækt]n. 事实, 现实factory n. 工厂fade [feɪd] vi. 褪色, （颜色）消退The sun had faded the curtains. 太阳把窗帘晒褪了色。fade away (to disappear gradually) 逐渐消失

fail [feɪl] v. 失败；不及格；衰退fail to do sth做某事失败Words failed me. 我无话可说。My eyesight failed. 我的视力减弱了。If rain fails, the farmers will suffer.I fail to see why you won’t give it a try.failure [ˈfeɪljə(r)] n. 失败Failure is the mother of successThe man is a failure.The party was a failure.fair [feə(r)] a. 公平的, 合理的 a. (肤色)白皙的； （人）白肤金发的 n. 集市；庙会；展览会fairly [ˈfeəlɪ] ad. 公正地, 正当地；相当（程度）地a fair pricefair skina fair dayfair hairfairly pretty 相当美丽fairness ['fɛənis] n. 公平；公正faith [feɪθ] n. 信仰；信念fall [fɔːl] n. （美）秋季fall ill/asleep/silent 病了/睡着了/沉默了fall behind 落后fall over 跌倒A sudden silence fell.My birthday falls on a Monday this year.fall [fɔːl] (fell, fallen) vi. 落（下）, 降落；倒false [fɔːls] a. 不正确的；假的familiar [fəˈmɪlɪə(r)]a. 熟悉的family [ˈfæmɪlɪ] n. 家庭；家族；子女family name 姓氏famous[ˈfeɪməs] a. 著名的fan [fæn]n. （电影、运动等的）迷；热心的爱好者（支持者） n. 风扇fancy [ˈfænsɪ] a.想象的；奇特的fantastic a. (口语)极好的, 美妙的, 很棒的That s an fantastic idea.fantasy [ˈfæntəsɪ] n. 幻想, 梦想far [fɑː(r)] (farther, farthest 或further , furthest) a.& ad. 远的；远地far from 离…...远； 远远不…...His work is far from satisfactory.As far as I can see= In my opinion=Personally依我看…...fare [feə(r)] n.（车或船的）费用, 票（价）farm [fɑːm] n. 农场；农庄farmer [ˈfɑːmə(r)] n. 农民fast [fɑːst; (US) fæst]a. 快的, 迅速的；紧密的 ad. 快地, 迅速地；紧密地fasten [ˈfɑːs(ə)n; (US) fæsn]vt. 扎牢；扣住fat [fæt]n. 脂肪 a. 胖的；肥的father [ˈfɑːðə(r)] n. 父亲fault [fɔːlt]n. 缺点, 毛病Why should I say sorry when it’s not my fault?favour ['feivə] (美favor) n. 恩惠；好意；帮助Could you do me a favor?Can I ask a favor? 请帮个忙好吗？We are all in favor of the plan. 我们都赞成这个计划。favourite ['feivərit] (美 favorite) a. 喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人（或物）fax [fæks] n. 传真fear [fɪə(r)]n. 害怕；恐惧； 担忧feast [fiːst] n.盛宴, 宴会, （宗教的）节日feast your eyes 大饱眼福a wedding feastThe evening was a real feast for music lovers.feather [ˈfeðə(r)] n. 羽毛February ['februəri] n. 2月federa [ˈfedər(ə)l]l a.中央的（政府）联邦的fee [fiː]n. 费, 费用feed (fed, fed) [fiːd] vt. 喂（养）；饲（养）They have a large family to feed.We feed horses on grass.(We feed grass to horses.)feel (felt, felt) [fiːl]v.& link 感觉, 觉得；摸, 触She couldn’t feel her legs.他的双腿失去了知觉。You will feel better after a good night’s sleep.feel oneself 感觉身体正常I am not quite feeling myself today.feel one's way 摸索着前进The blind man felt his way along the road.feel like（doing）sth 感觉像/喜欢......feeling [ˈfiːlɪŋ]n. 感情；感觉fellow [ˈfeləʊ]n. 同伴；伙伴female [ˈfiːmeɪl]a. 女的；女性的；雌性的fence [fens]n. 栅栏；围栏；篱笆ferry [ˈferɪ] n. 渡船festival [ˈfestɪvəl]a. 节日的, 喜庆的fetch [fetʃ]vt. （去）取（物）来, （去）带（人）来fever [ˈfiːvə(r)] n. 发烧；发热few [fjuː] pron. 不多；少数 不多的；少数的quite a few 相当多a good few 相当多fibre ['faibə] (美fiber) n. 纤维质fiction [ˈfɪkʃ(ə)n]n.小说, 虚构的事field [fiːld]n. 田地；牧场；场地fierce [ˈfɪəs] a. 猛烈的fifteen [fɪfˈtiːn]num. 十五fifth [fɪfθ]num. 第五fifty [ˈfɪftɪ] num. 五十fight [faɪt] n. 打仗（架）, 争论fight [faɪt] (fought, fought) n. 打仗（架）, 与……打仗（架）fighter [ˈfaɪtə(r)] v. 战士；斗士figure [ˈfɪɡə(r); (US) ˈfɪgjər] n.数字；数目；图；图形；（人的）身型；人物；（绘画、雕刻）人物像 vt.（美口语）认为, 判断.（在心里）想像, 描绘be round in figure 呈圆形have a good figure 身材好figure out 解决；算出；想出；理解figure out a problem 算出一道题I couldn’t figure out who he was.我想不出他是谁。file [faɪl]n.公文柜；档案(计算机)文档fill [fɪl]vt. 填空, 装满Fill the glass with water.A big crowd filled the hall.Her eyes suddenly filled with tears.fill in 填写；填充fill in the blank（空白表格）fill in the hole（洞）fill up 装满film [fɪlm] n. 电影；影片；胶卷vt. 拍摄, 把……拍成电影develop a film 冲洗交卷a film of dust 薄薄的一层灰尘Everything was covered in a film of dust.final [ˈfaɪn(ə)l] a. 最后的；终极的finance [ˈfaɪnæns]n.资金, 财政, 财务find [faɪnd] (found, found) vt. 找到, 发现, 感到I find it necessary to find a good map.When she came to, she found herself lying in bed.The teacher found herself surrounded by her students.I wanted to talk to him but he was nowhere to be found.fine [faɪn]a. 细的；晴朗的；美好的；（身体）健康的 n.& v. 罚款finger [ˈfɪŋɡə(r)] n. 手指fingernail [ˈfɪŋɡəneɪl] n. 指甲finish [ˈfɪnɪʃ] v. 结束；做完fire [ˈfaɪə(r)] n. 火；火炉；火灾 vi. 开火, 开（枪, 炮等）, 射击be on fire 着火了firefighter n. 消防人员fireplace [ˈfaɪəpleɪs] n. 壁炉firewood ['fairwud] n. 木柴firework [ˈfaɪəwɜːk] n. 焰火firm [fɜːm] n.公司;企业 a.坚固的,坚定的firmly [ˈfɜːmlɪ] ad. 牢牢地first [fɜːst] num. 第一 a.& ad. 第一；首次；最初 n. 开始；开端fish [fɪʃ] n. 鱼；鱼肉 vi. 钓鱼；捕鱼fisherman [ˈfɪʃəmən] n. 渔民；钓鱼健身者fist [fɪst] n. 拳(头)fit [fɪt] a. 健康的, 适合的 v. （使）适合, 安装be fit for 适合于......be fit to do sth. 适合做某事keep fit 保持健康fitting room [ˈfɪtɪŋ-rʊm]] 试衣间five [faɪv] num. 五fix [fɪks] vt. 修理；安装；确定, 决定Has the date of the meeting been fixed?The car can’t start—can you fix it?All the students are listening to the teacher with their eyes fixed on the blackboard.This is a fixed phrase（固定短语）.flag [flæɡ] n. 旗；标志；旗舰flame [fleɪm] n. 火焰, 光辉flaming [ˈfleɪmɪŋ] a. 火红的；火焰般的flash [flæʃ] n. 闪；闪光； 转瞬间Memories flashed through my mind.往事历历在目。a flash of lightning 一道闪电in a flash 在一瞬间flashlight [flæʃ] n. 手电flat [flæt] a. 平的 n. 楼中一套房间； 公寓(常用复数)flee [fliː] (fled, fled) v. 逃走；逃跑flexible ['fleksəbl] a.灵活的, 可变动的flesh [fleʃ] n. 肉your own flesh and blood 你自己的亲骨肉in the flesh 亲自，本人flight [flaɪt] n. 航班 n. 楼梯的一段float [fləʊt] vi. 漂浮, 浮动flood [flʌd] n. 洪水 vt. 淹没, 使泛滥The river is in flood. 河水泛滥。What a flood of rain. 好大一阵雨。Letters flooded the office. 信件大量涌入办事处。Warmth flooded my heart. 我心里热乎乎的。floor [flɔː(r)] n.地面, 地板.（楼房的）层take the floor 发言live on the third floorhave/get the floor 取得发言权flour [ˈflaʊə(r)] n. 面粉, 粉flow [fləʊ] vi. 流动flower [ˈflaʊə(r)] n. 花flu [fluː] n. 流行性感冒fluency ['fluənsi] n.（外语）流利, 流畅fluent [ˈfluːənt] a. （外语）流利的, 流畅He is fluent in English.He speaks fluent Englishfluently adv.fly (flew, flown) [flaɪ] vi. （鸟、飞机）飞；（人乘飞机）飞行；（旗子等）飘动 vt. 空运（乘客, 货物等）；放（风筝、飞机模型等）Birds fly in the sky.A flag flies in the wind.How time flies. 时间飞逝。The door flew open. 门突然开了。focus [ˈfəʊkəs] v. / n.集中（注意力, 精力）于, 焦点, 中心点focus one's eyesfocus one's attentionEyes were focused on himfog [fɔɡ] n. 雾foggy [ˈfɔɡɪ] a. 多雾的fold [fəʊld] vt. 折叠；合拢folk [fəʊk] a. 民间的follow [ˈfɔləʊ] vt. 跟随；仿效；跟得上follow sb up the stairsfollow one’s example 以某人为榜样follow this roadin the following yearsTheir requirements are as follows.Do you follow me?The teacher came in, followed by some students.following [ˈfɔləʊwɪŋ] a. 接着的；以下的fond [fɔnd] a. 喜爱的, 爱好的food [fɔnd] n. 食物, 食品fool [fuːl] n. 傻子, 蠢人make a fool of sb 愚弄/欺骗某人fool sb into doing sth 哄骗某人做某事April Fools'Day 愚人节foolish [ˈfuːlɪʃ] a. 愚蠢的, 傻的foot (复 feet) [fʊt] n. 足, 脚；英尺football [ˈfʊtbɔːl] n. （英式）足球；（美式）橄榄球for [fə(r), fɔː(r)] prep. 为了…；向…, 往…；与…交换；防备…；适合…；因为…；在…期 间；对于…；对…来说 conj. 因为, 由于ten for a dollartake sb for a foola ticket for tomorrowHe is tall for his age.forbid [fəˈbɪd] (forbade, forbidden) vt. 禁止, 不许forbid sb. from doingforbid sb.to doforbid doingthe Forbidden City 故宫force [fɔːs] vt. 强迫, 迫使force sb to do sthforce sb into doingforce one’s wayforce a smileforecast [ˈfɔːkɑːst; (US) ˈfɔrkæst] n. & vt. 预告forehead [ˈfɔrɪd; (US) ˈfɔːrɪd] n. 前额foreign [ˈfɔrən; (US) ˈfɔːrɪn] a. 外国的foreigner [ˈfɔrənə(r)] n. 外国人foresee [fɔːˈsiː] (foresaw, foreseen) vt.预见.预知forest [ˈfɔrɪst; (US) ˈfɔːrɪst] n. 森林forever [fəˈrevə(r)] ad. 永远；永恒的forget [fəˈrevə(r)] (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记；忘掉forget to do sth 忘记做某事（未做）forget doing 忘记做过某事Don’t forget me to your mother.You must do it before you forget it.forget about sth 别再想…...Forget it. 不必再提。forgetful [fəˈɡetfʊl] a. 健忘的, 不留心的forgive [fəˈɡɪv] (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅, 宽恕fork [fɔːk] n. 叉, 餐叉form [fɔːm] n. 表格；形式；结构format [ˈfɔːmæt] n. 版式；格式former [ˈfɔːmə(r)] a. 以前的, 从前的；（两者之中的）前者fortnight [ˈfɔːtnaɪt] n. 十四日, 两星期fortunate [ˈfɔːtʃənət] a. 幸运的； 侥幸的fortune [ˈfɔːtjuːn, ˈfɔːtʃuːn] n. 财产；运气seek one’s fortune 寻找发财的机会make one’s fortune 发财forty [ˈfɔːtɪ] num. 四十forward [ˈfɔːwəd] ad. 将来.今后.向前, 前进found [faʊnd] vt. 成立, 建立founding ['faundiŋ] n. 成立, 建立fountain [ˈfaʊntɪn; (US) ˈfaʊntn] n. 喷泉four [fɔː(r)] num. 四fourteen [ˈfɔːˈtiːn] num. 十四fourth [ˈfɔːˈtiːn] num. 第四fox [fɔks] n. 狐狸franc [fræŋk] n. 法郎France* [fræns] n. 法国fragile [ˈfrædʒaɪl; (US) ˈfrædʒl] a.易碎的, 易损的fragrant [ˈfreɪɡrənt] a. 香的, 芳香的framework [ˈfreɪmwɜːk] n.（建筑物）框架, 结构free [friː] a. 自由, 空闲的；免费的be free from/of 免于；没有…的，不受…影响的for free 免费地free sb from(of)a tax-free shop 免税店a smoke-free room 无烟房间freedom [ˈfriːdəm] n. 自由freeway [ˈfriːweɪ] n. 高速公路freeze [friːz] (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰freezing ['fri:ziŋ] a. 冻结的；极冷的Water freezes at zero degrees centigrade.I am freezing.我快冻僵了。Smiles froze on her face.笑容在她脸上僵住了。freeze to deathfreezing cold 非常冷French [frentʃ] n. 法语 a法国的；法国人的；法语的Frenchman [ˈfrentʃmən] (复 Frenchmen) n. 法国人（男）frequent [ˈfriːkwənt] a. 经常的；频繁的fresh [freʃ] a. 新鲜的fresh air/water/color/newsFriday [ˈfraɪdɪ] n. 星期五friction [ˈfrɪkʃ(ə)n] n. 摩擦fridge =refrigerator [rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə(r)] n. 冰箱fried [fraid] a. 油煎的friend [frend] n. 朋友make friends with sbfriendly [ˈfrendlɪ] a. 友好的friendship [ˈfrendʃɪp] n. 友谊, 友情fright [fraɪt] n. 惊恐；恐吓frighten [ˈfraɪt(ə)n] vt. 使惊恐, 吓唬frog [frɔɡ; (US) frɔːɡ] n. 青蛙from [frəm, frɔm] prep.从；从…起.距.来自front [frʌnt] a. 前面的；前部的 n. 前面；前部；前线frontier [ˈfrʌntɪə(r); (US) frʌnˈtɪər] n. 前沿 , 边界；前线frost [frɔst; (US) frɔːst] n. 霜fruit [fruːt] n. 水果；果实fruit juice [fruːt dʒuːs] n. 果汁fry [fraɪ] vt. 用油煎；用油炸fuel [fjuːəl] n. 燃料full [fʊl] a. 满的, 充满的；完全的fun [fʌn] n. 有趣的事, 娱乐, 玩笑It is great fun to swim in a pool in summer.have fun doing 做某事有趣just for fun 只是为了好玩make fun of sb 取笑某人function ['fʌŋkʃən] n. / v. 作用,功能,运转The machine functions well.fundamental [fʌndəˈment(ə)l] a. 十分重大的, 根本的funeral [ˈfjuːˈnər(ə)l] n. 葬礼funny [ˈfʌnɪ] a. 有趣的, 滑稽可笑的fur [fɜː(r)] n. 毛皮；皮子furnished ['fə:niʃt] a. 配备了家具的furniture [ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)] n. （总称）家具future [ˈfjuːtʃə(r)] n. 将来