高考总复习 高考英语复习方法 高考英语3500词汇(C):单词+词组+句型
cab [kæb] n. (美)出租车cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] n. 卷心菜, 洋白菜café [ˈkæfeɪ; (US) kæˈfeɪ] n. 咖啡馆; 餐馆cafeteria [kæfɪˈtɪərɪə] n. 自助餐厅cage [keɪdʒ] n 笼;鸟笼calculate [ˈkælkjʊleɪt] v. 计算, 核算, 推测It has been calculated that …It has been calculated that at least 47000 jobs were lost last year.(be) calculated to do sth.The speech was calculated to win votes.cake [keɪk] n. 蛋糕, 糕点;饼call [kɔːl] n. 喊, 叫;电话, 通话 v. 称呼;呼唤;喊, 叫a girl called Mary
a girl calling herself Marycall on sb. 拜访某人call at sp. 参观某地call for 要求;需要calm [kɑːm; (US) kɑːlm] a. 镇静,沉着的 v.镇静沉着keep calm 保持冷静calm down 镇定下来camel [ˈkæm(ə)l] n. 骆驼camera [ˈkæmərə] n. 照相机;摄像机camp [kæmp] n.(夏令)营 vi.野营,宿营summer camp 夏令营go camping 去野营campaign [kæmˈpeɪn] n. 运动, 战役can (could) can't = can not modal [ken, kæn] v. 可能;能够;可以 不能 n.(美)罐头;罐子can’t help doing = can’t help but do 禁不住can not…too… = can never…too…越…越好/再…也不为过You can never be too careful when crossing the street.a garbage can [ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ](美)垃圾桶a can opener [ˈəʊpənə(r)] 开罐器Canada [ˈkænədə] * n. 加拿大Canadian [kəˈneɪdɪən] a. 加拿大的;加拿大人的 n. 加拿大人canal [kəˈnæl] n. 运河;水道cancel [ˈkæns(ə)l] vt. 取消cance [ˈkænsə(r)]r n. 癌candidate [ˈkændɪdət; (US) ˈkændɪdeɪt] n. 候选人, 申请人candle [ˈkænd(ə)l] n. 蜡烛candy [ˈkændɪ] n. 糖果canteen [kænˈtiːn] n. 餐厅;食堂cap [kæp] n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital [ˈkæpɪt(ə)l] n.首都.省会.大写;资本capsule [ˈkæpsjuːl; (US) ˈkæpsl] n. (药)胶囊captain [ˈkæptɪn] n. (海军)上校;船长, 舰长;队长caption [ˈkæpʃ(ə)n] n. (图片, 漫画等的)说明文字car [kɑː(r)] n. 汽车, 小卧车carbon [ˈkɑːbən] n. 碳card [kɑːd] n.卡片;名片;纸牌card games [kɑːd ɡeɪm] 纸牌游戏care [keə(r)] n. 照料, 保护;小心v. 介意……, 在乎;关心take care of 照顾、保管take care (that)… 当心......I don’t care. 我不在乎/我不放在心上。care for 喜欢;照顾care about 关心;在乎careful [ˈkeəfʊl] a. 小心, 仔细, 谨慎的be careful of… 当心,小心carefully listen carefullycareless [ˈkeəlɪs] a. 粗心的, 漫不经心的carpenter [ˈkɑːpɪntə(r)] n. 木工, 木匠carpet [ˈkɑːpɪt] n. 地毯carriage [ˈkærɪdʒ] n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrier [ˈkærɪə(r)] n. 搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)置物架;(车的)货架carrot [ˈkærət] n.胡萝卜carry [ˈkærɪ] vt. 拿, 搬, 带, 提, 抬, 背, 抱, 运等carry on 继续,进行carry out 实施,执行cartoon [kɑːˈtuːn] n. 动画片, 卡通;漫画carve [kɑːv] vt.刻;雕刻case [keɪs] n. 情况;病例;案件;真相 n. 箱;盒;容器in case +句子/in case of +名词 万一in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话in no case 绝不as is often the case 事实往往如此As is often the case, women live longer than man.There are some cases where this method won’t work.cash [kæʃ] n. 现金, 现钞 v. 兑现pay in cash /by check 用现金支付cash a check 兑现支票cash in on…从...获得利润The shop are cashing in on temporary shortage by raising prices.cassettle [kæ'set] n. 磁带cast (cast, cast) [kɑːst; (US) kæst] v. 扔, 抛, 撒cast your net widecastle [ˈkɑːs(ə)l; (US) ˈkæsl] n. 城堡casual [ˈkæʒʊəl] a. 漫不经心的, 不经意的, 非正式的cat [kæt] n. 猫 ?catalogue ['kætəlɔg] n. 目录catastrophe [kəˈtæstrəfɪ] n. 灾难, 灾祸, 不幸事件catch(caught,caught) [kætʃ]?v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)catch up with 赶上catch sight of 看见catch sb. doing 撞见/捉住某人做某事catch one’s eye= attract one’s attention 引起某人注意category [ˈkætɪɡərɪ] n. 类别, 种类cater [ˈkeɪtə(r)] v. 提供饮食, 承办酒席cater for sth/sb 为......提供所需The class caters for all ability ranges.catholic [ˈkæθəlɪk] a. 天主教的cathedral [kəˈθiːdr(ə)l] n. 大教堂(天主教)cattle [ˈkæt(ə)l] n. 牛(总称), 家畜The cattle are in the shed. 牛在牛棚里。cause [kɔːz] n. 原因, 起因 vt. 促使, 引起, 使发生cause and effect 因果the cause of fire/cancer 火灾/癌症的起因caution [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎, 小心, 警告be cautious of/ about...caution n. 谨慎 小心with caution 小心地caution sb. to do caution sb. against... 警告某人警惕We were cautioned not to drive too fast.cautious [ˈkɔːʃəs] a. 小心的, 谨慎的cave [keɪv] n. 洞, 穴;地窖CD [ˌsi:'di:] 光盘 (compact disk的缩写)CD?ROM [ˌsi:'di: -rɔm,rəʊm] 信息储存光盘(compact disk read?only memory的缩写)ceiling [ˈsiːlɪŋ] n. 天花板, 顶棚celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝celebrate one’s birthdaycelebrate Christmascelebration [selɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 庆祝;庆祝会cell [sel] n.(监狱的)单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小室;(蜂巢的)小蜂窝, 蜂房;[生物] 细胞cellar [ˈselə(r)] n. 地窖;地下储藏室cent [sent] n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)centigrade [ˈsentɪɡreɪd] a. 摄氏的centimetre ['sentiˌmi:tə(r)] (美 centimeter) n. 公分, 厘米central [ˈsentr(ə)l] a. 中心, 中央;主要的central bank/governmentcentre n./v.中心;以......为中心in the centre of the roomcentre on /upon/ round /around…把…当中心;使…成为中心centre (美 center ) n. 中心, 中央century [ˈsentʃərɪ] n. 世纪, 百年ceremony [ˈserɪmənɪ] n. 典礼, 仪式, 礼节attend a wedding ceremonystand on ceremony 拘于礼节without ceremony 粗鲁无礼,不拘礼节certain [ˈsɜːt(ə)n] a. (未指明真实名称的)某…;确定的, 无疑的;一定会…certainly [ˈsɜːtənlɪ] ad. 当然;一定, 无疑be certain of= be sure of 对…确信的be certain to do =be sure to do 一定会、必然make sure/certain of… 保证、弄清楚It is certain that…certificate [səˈtɪfɪkət] n. 证明, 证明书chain [tʃeɪn] n. 链; 链条chain store(s) [tʃeɪn stɔː(r)] 连锁店chair [tʃeə(r)] n. 椅子chairman [ˈtʃeəmən] (pl. chairmen) n. 主席, 会长;议长chairwoman (pl. chairwomen) ['tʃɛəˌwumən] n. 女主席, 女会长;女议长chalk [tʃɔːk] n. 粉笔challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战(性)face/take up a challenge 面对/接收挑战challenging adj.具有挑战性的a challenging jobchallenging [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] a.具有挑战性的champion [ˈtʃæmpɪən] n. 冠军, 优胜者chance [tʃɑːns; (US) tʃæns] n. 机会, 可能性give sb. a chance 给…一次机会;take a chance/chances 冒险;碰运气by chance/accident 偶然;There is a/no chance that… 有可能/不可能…changeable [ˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l] a.易变的, 变化无常的change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. 零钱;找头v. 改变, 变化;更换;兑换change…into… 把……变成......change one’s mind 改变主意Great changes have taken place in China.There is no time to get changed before the party.Do you have any change on/with you ?channel [ˈtʃæn(ə)l] n.频道;通道;水渠chant [tʃɑːnt] v./ n.反复呼喊chaos [ˈkeɪɔs] n. 混乱, 杂乱, 紊乱character [ˈkærɪktə(r)] n.(汉)字.字体;品格characteristic [kærɪktəˈrɪstɪk] a. 典型的, 独特的a key characteristic of…charge [tʃɑːdʒ] v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电 n. 费用;价钱charge…for… 收/要价多少charge sb. with sth/doing 指控某人做了get the phone charged 手机被充电The soldiers were charging forward bravely.战士们勇敢地向前冲。charge n.费用;掌管,负责;电荷take charge of 负责......in charge of 负责......in the charge of 被/由...… 负责free of charge 免费chapter [ˈtʃæptə(r)] n. 章chart [tʃɑːt] n. 图表;航海图chat [tʃæt] ?n. & vi. 聊天, 闲谈chat—chatted—chatted—chattinghave a chat with sb. 与某人聊天chat room 聊天室cheap [tʃiːp] a. 便宜的, 贱cheat [tʃiːt] n. & v. 骗取, 哄骗;作弊check [tʃek] n. 检查;批改 vt. 校对, 核对; 检查;批改by check 用支票支付辨析: check/examinecheck 指核对某事物是否正确,examine 表检查、调查、审查等check the answerscheck the mailbox 核实邮箱(看有没有信)examine your body/eyesexamine the machinecheek [tʃiːk] n. 面颊, 脸蛋cheer [tʃɪə(r)] n. & vi.欢呼; 喝彩A great cheer went up from the crowd.cheer sb on 为某人加油cheer up 振作起来;高兴起来Cheers ! 举杯Cheer up [tʃɪə(r)-ʌp] 振作起来!提起精神!cheerful [ˈtʃɪəfʊl] a.兴高采烈的, 快活的a cheerful smilecheers [tʃɪə(r)] int. 干杯, (口)谢谢, 再见cheese [tʃiːz] n. 奶酪chef [ʃef] n. 厨师长, 主厨chemical [ˈkemɪk(ə)l] a. 化学的 n. 化学品chemist [ˈkemɪst] n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry [ˈkemɪstrɪ] n. 化学cheque [tʃek] (美check) n. 支票in cash 付现金by check/cheque 用支票支付chess [tʃes] n. 棋chest [tʃest] n. 箱子;盒子;胸部chew [tʃuː] vt. 咀嚼chick [tʃɪk] n. 小鸡chicken [ˈtʃɪkən] n. 鸡;鸡肉Would you like some chicken?来点鸡肉怎么样?Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.不要在还没孵出小鸡之前先数鸡。(别指望过早;别打如意算盘)chief [tʃiːf] a. 主要,首要的 n.领导, 头child (复children) [tʃaɪld] n. 孩子, 儿童childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 幼年时代, 童年chimney [ˈtʃɪmnɪ] n. 烟囱, 烟筒China [ˈtʃaɪnə] * n. 中国Chinese [tʃaɪˈniːz] a.中国的;中国人的;中国话的, 汉语的 n.中国人;中国话, 汉语, 中文chips [tʃɪp] n. (pl.)炸土豆条(片)chocolate [ˈtʃɔklət] n. 巧克力choice [tʃɔɪs] n. 选择;抉择choose v.选择 choose—chose—chosenmake a choice /make choices 做选择have no choice but to do 除了…别无选择We chose Bill as chairman.There are a lot of books to choose from.choir [ˈkwaɪə(r)] n. 合唱团, 教堂的唱诗班choke [tʃəʊk] n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) [tʃuːz] vt. 选择chopsticks [ˈtʃɔpstɪks] n. 筷子chorus [ˈkɔːrəs] n. 合唱曲, 歌咏队Christian [ˈkrɪstɪən] n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas [ˈkrɪsməs] n. 圣诞节(12月25日)Merry Christmas!on Christmas Eve 在平安夜at Christmas 圣诞节期间on Christmas 在圣诞节这天Christmas card [ˈkrɪsməs kɑːd] 圣诞卡Christmas tree [ˈkrɪsməs triː] 圣诞树Christmas Eve [ˈkrɪsməs iːv ] 圣诞(前)夜church [tʃɜːtʃ] n. 教堂;教会go to churchattend church 去教堂做礼拜cigar [sɪˈɡɑː(r)] n. 雪茄烟cigarette [sɪɡəˈret] n. 纸烟, 香烟cinema [ˈsɪnəmə] n. 电影院;电影go to the cinema 去看电影circle [ˈsɜːk(ə)l] n. /vt. 圆圈 将…圈起来The plane circled over the airport before landing.circuit [ˈsɜːkɪt] n. 环形路线, 巡回赛circulate [ˈsɜːkjʊleɪt] v. (液体或气体)环流, 循环circulate sth (to sb.)The document will be circulated to all members.circumstance [ˈsɜːkəmstəns] n.条件,环境,状况circus [ˈsɜːkəs] n. 马戏团citizen [ˈsɪtɪz(ə)n] n. 公民;居民city [ˈsɪtɪ] n. 市, 城市, 都市civil [ˈsɪv(ə)l] a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的civilian [sɪˈvɪlɪən] n. 平民, 老百姓civilization [sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n; (US) sɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən] n. 文明clap [klæp] vi. 拍手;鼓掌clarify [ˈklærɪfaɪ] v. 澄清, 阐明clarify a situation/ problem/ issueclarification n.class [klɑːs; (US) klæs] n. (学校的)班;年级;课after class 下课have classes 上课the first class 头等the working class 工人阶级classic [ˈklæsɪk] a. 一流的, 典型的, 有代表性的classical [ˈklæsɪk(ə)l] a. 传统的;古典的classify [ˈklæsɪfaɪ] v. 分类, 归类classify…into…classify sb./ sth as …Only eleven of these accidents were classified as major.classmate [ˈklɑːsmeɪt] n. 同班同学classroom [ˈklɑːsruːm] n. 教室claw [klɔː] n. 爪clay [kleɪ] n. 黏土, 陶土clean [kliːn] vt. 弄干净, 擦干净 a. 清洁的, 干净的clean up 打扫干净clean the table/the roomcleaner [kliːnə(r)] n.清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂clear [klɪə(r)] a. 清晰;明亮的;清楚的clear water 清澈的水a clear explanation 清晰的解释make oneself clear 表达清楚clear up (天气)放晴clearly adv.clearly [ˈklɪəlɪ] ad. 清楚地, 无疑地clerk [klɑːk; (US) klərk] n. 书记员;办事员;职员clever [ˈklevə(r)] a. 聪明的, 伶俐的click [klɪk] v. 点击(计算机用语)climate [ˈklaɪmɪt] n. 气候climb [klaɪm] v. 爬, 攀登clinic [ˈklɪnɪk] n. 诊所clock [klɔk] n. 钟clone [kləʊn] n.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close [kləʊz] a. 亲密的;近, 靠近 ad. 近, 靠近 vt. 关, 关闭closely adv. 密切地;仔细地watch closely 密切注视;仔细观察a close friend 一个亲密的朋友be/stand/get close toclose the door/eyeswith his eyes closed/openclose down 关闭,倒闭cloth [klɔθ; (US) klɔθ] n. 布a piece of clotha table clothclothing u/n (总称) 衣服a piece of clothing/an article of clothing 一件clothes(pl.) 衣服clothes [klɔðz; (US) kləʊz] n. 衣服;各种衣物clothing [ˈkləʊðɪŋ] n. (总称) 衣服cloud [ˈkləʊðɪŋ] n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy [ˈklaʊdɪ] a. 多云的, 阴天的club [klʌb] n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花clumsy [ˈklʌmzɪ] a. 笨拙的, 不灵巧的coach [kəʊtʃ] n. 教练;马车;长途车coal [kəʊl] n. 煤;煤块coast [kəʊst] n. 海岸;海滨on/along the coast 在岸上/沿岸off the coast 离海岸不远的地方coat [kəʊt] n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛 vt. 给……穿外套;涂上cock [kɔk] n. 公鸡cocoa [ˈkəʊkəʊ] n. 可可粉coffee [ˈkɔfɪ; (US) ˈkɔːfɪ] n. 咖啡a cup of coffeea coffee/two coffees 一杯/两杯咖啡coin [kɔɪn] n. 硬币Every coin has two sides. 事物皆有两面性coincidence [kəʊɪnˈsɪdəns] n. 巧合, 巧事by coincidence 碰巧coke [kəʊk] n. 可口可乐cold [kəʊld] a. 冷的, 寒的 n. 寒冷;感冒, 伤风cold--blooded [kəʊld blʌdɪd] a. (动物) 冷血的collar [ˈkɔlə(r)] n. 衣领; 硬领colleague [ˈkɔliːɡ] n. 同事collect [kəˈlekt] vt. 收集, 搜集collect stamps/stamp collecting 集邮collection [kəˈlekʃ(ə)n] n. 收藏品, 收集物a stamp collectionhave a large collection of bookscollege [ˈkɔlɪdʒ] n. 学院;专科学校collision [kəˈlɪʒ(ə)n] n. 碰撞事故colour (美color) ['kʌlə] n. 颜色 vt.给…着色, 涂色comb [kəʊm] n. 梳子 v. 梳combine [kəmˈbaɪn] vt. 使联合;使结合combine A with/ and Bcome (came, come) [kʌm] vi. 来, 来到come up with 提出;想出come across 偶遇come about 产生,发生come on 加油;快点;得啦come true 实现come up 走近;被提出;想起;发芽come out 出来;出版comedy [ˈkɔmədɪ] n. 喜剧comfort [ˈkʌmfət] n. 安慰; 慰问live in comfort 生活安逸a comfort 令人安慰的人或事comfortable adj.live a comfortable lifecomfortably adv.live comfortablycomfortable [ˈkʌmfətəb(ə)l; (US) ˈkʌmfərtəbl] a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的comma [ˈkɔmə] n. 逗号command [kəˈmɑːnd; (US) kəˈmænd] n. & v. 命令at/by/under one’s command 服从某人的命令have a good command of 很好的掌握......command sb. to do sth.command that clause (should do)comment [ˈkɔment] n. 评论make a comment on /about sthcomment on/upon sthcommericial a.贸易的, 商业的commit [kəˈmɪt] v.犯(罪, 错), 自杀commit murder/suicidecommit yourself (to sth) 承诺......You don’t have to commit yourself now, just think about it.commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 承诺,允诺,承担committee [kəˈmɪtɪ] n. 委员会common [ˈkɔmən] a. 普通, 一般;共有的a common mistake 常见错误common practice 惯例common sense 常识have much/a lot/ little/nothing in commonin common with… 和……一样communicate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] v. 交际;传达(感情, 信息等)communication n.He was eager to communicate his ideas to the group.communicate with sbcommunication [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.交际,交往;通讯communism [ˈkɔmjʊnɪz(ə)m] n. 共产主义communist [ˈkɔmjuːnɪst] n. 共产主义者 a. 共产党的;共产主义的companion [kəmˈpænɪən] n. 同伴;同事company [ˈkʌmpənɪ] u./n.交往;陪伴 c/n. 公司keep sb. company 陪伴某人compare [kəmˈpeə(r)] vt. 比较, 对照compare…with… 把…和…比较compare…to… 把…比作…compared with/to (作状语) 与…相比Compared with/to other people, he is fortunate.compass [ˈkʌmpəs] n. 罗盘, 指南针compensate [ˈkɔmpenseɪt] v. 补偿, 弥补compensate for sth 弥补......compensate sb for sth 弥补/赔偿某人某物compete [kəmˈpiːt] vi. 比赛, 竞赛competence [ˈkɔmpətəns] n.能力,胜任,管辖权competition [kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. 比赛, 竞赛competition n.compete with/against sb in sth for sthcompetitor [kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n. 竞赛者, 比赛者complete [kəmˈpliːt] a. 完成vt. 完成, 结束a complete story 完整的故事complete the projectcompletely adv.be completely destroyed 彻底毁坏complex [ˈkɔmpleks]a. / n. 复杂的, 建筑群component [kəmˈpəʊnənt] n. 组成部分, 部件composition [kɔmpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 作文;作曲comprehension [kɔmprɪˈhenʃ(ə)n] n. 理解compromise [ˈkɔmprəmaɪz] v. 妥协,折中,让步agree on a compromisemake a compromise withby compromise 通过妥协reach/ come to/ arrive at/compromisecompulsory [kəmˈpʌlsərɪ] a. 强制的,必须做的It is compulsory for sb to doIt is compulsory for all motorcyclists to wear helmets(头盔).compulsory education/schooling(学校教育)computer [kəmˈpjuːtə(r)] n. 电子计算机computer game [kəmˈpjuːtə(r) ɡeɪm] 电子游戏comrade [ˈkɔmrɪd; (US) ˈkɑmræd] n. 同志concentrate [ˈkɔnsəntreɪt] v. 聚精会神concentration n.I can’t concentrate with that noise going on.concentrate (sth) on (doing) sth 集中…做…I decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to live.concept [ˈkɔnsept] n. 概念concern [kənˈsɜːn] v. / n. 涉及, 关心1) 让某人担忧What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change.2) 与…有关be concerned with3) 关心,挂念be concerned about4) 就…而言as far as sb is concernedn. show a /no concern aboutconcerning prep. 关系到, 涉及He asked me several questions concerning the future of the company.concert [ˈkɔnsət] n. 音乐会;演奏会go to a concerta live concert 现场演奏的音乐会conclude [kənˈkluːd] v. 完成, 结束1) 结束conclude (sth)(with sth)He concluded by wishing everyone a safe trip home.2) 推断出conclude sth from sthWhat do you conclude from that?conclusion [kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n] n. 结论;结束draw /reach /come to a conclusion 得出结论in conclusion 总之,最后In conclusion, I would like to thank you.concrete [ˈkɔŋkriːt] adj.明确的,具体的concrete floorconcrete evidencecondition [kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n. 条件, 状况in good/excellent/bad/poor condition 处于良好/极佳/糟糕的状况out of condition 不在状况living conditions 生活条件on condition that (连词) 如果;条件是They agreed to lend us the car on condition that (only if) we returned it before the weekend.condemn [kənˈdem] v. 谴责, 指责, 宣判(与to连用) 迫使…接受(困境),使…注定condemn sb/ sth for…be condemned/ sentenced to… 被宣判......conduct [ˈkɔndʌkt] vt. 引导, 带领1) 引导,带领conduct sb around sp2) 实施,执行conduct an experiment3) 指挥conduct a concert4) 传导conduct electricity5) 举止,表现conduct oneselfconduct n. 行为,举止conductor [kənˈdʌktə(r)] n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员, 列车员;乐队指挥confident [ˈkɔnfɪdənt] a. 自信的be confident about/of sthconfidence n.信心1) gain/lose confidence2) have confidence in sb/sth3) be in sb’s confidence 受某人信任,是某人的心腹4) take sb into your confidence 向某人吐露内心秘密confidential [kɔnfɪˈdenʃ(ə)l] a. 机密的, 保密的conference [ˈkɔnfərəns] n. (正式的)会议;讨论confirm [kənˈfɜːm] v. 证实, 证明, 确认confirm sth/ that/wh-Rumours of job losses were later confirmed.Has everyone confirmed (that) they are coming?Can you confirm what happened?conflict [ˈkɔnflɪkt] n. 冲突, 争执, 争论in conflict withconfuse [kənˈfjuːz] v. 使迷惑, 混淆1) 使糊涂,使迷惑They confused me with conflicting accounts of what happened.2) 混淆confuse A with/and BBe careful not to confuse quality with quantity.confusion n.迷惑;困惑1) confusion about/over sth 困惑There is a confusion about what the correct procedure should be.2) confusion between A and B 混淆A和Bcongratulate [kənˈɡrætjʊleɪt] vt. 祝贺Congratulations to you !congratulate sb. on sth.祝贺某人在某方面……congratulation [kənɡrætjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 祝贺, 庆贺connect [kəˈnekt] v. 连接, 把…联系起来1) connect A to/with/ and B 使连接,联结The towns are connected by trains and bus services.2) connect sth (to sth) 接通,使…连接First connect the printer to the computer.3) connect sb / sth (with sb / sth)be connected with 与…有联系/关联Theory is closely connected with practice.4)为某人接通电话Hold on, please, I’m trying to connect you.connection [kəˈnekʃ(ə)n] n.连接物;接触,联系in connection with sb/ sth 与...…有关A man has been arrested in connection with the murder of the manager.conscience [ˈkɔnʃəns] n. 良心, 良知, 内疚consensus [kənˈsensəs] n. 一致的意见, 共识consequence [ˈkɔnsɪkwəns; (US) ˈkɔnsɪkwens] n. 结果, 后果as a consequence/resultin consequence 结果as a consequence /result of in consequence of 由于conservation [kɔnsəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n 保存;(自然资源的)保护, 管理conservative [kənˈsɜːvətɪv] a. 保守的, 守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的 n.保守的人, 保守主义consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)] vt. 考虑consider sth/doing sth/wh- 考虑We are considering buying a new car.He was considering what to do next.consider sb/sth (as /to be) sth 认为This award is considered (to be ) a great honor.sb be considered to have done sth 认为某人已经做了某事Bell is considered to have invented the telephone.all things considered 从各方面看来,总而言之considerate [kənˈsɪdərət] a. 体贴的It is considerate of him to wait.considering prep.consideration [kənsɪdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考虑;关心take sth into consideration 考虑到Taking everything into consideration, the event was a great success.consist [kənˈsɪst] v. 包含, 组成, 构成consist of 由…...组成The committee consists of ten members.consist in 在于,存在于The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.consistent adj 一致的be consistent with 与…...一致consistent [kənˈsɪst(ə)nt] a. 一致的, 始终如一的, 连续的constant [ˈkɔnstənt] a. 经常的, 不断的constitution [kɔnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n; (US) kɔnstəˈtuːʃən] n. 宪法, 章程, 身体素质construct [kənˈstrʌkt] v. 构筑;建造, 建设be under construction 正在修建中construct a bridgeconstruct a theoryconstruction [kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n.建造,建设,建筑物consult [kənˈsʌlt] v. 咨询, 商量1) 咨询,请教 consult sb (about) sth2) 与某人商量 consult (with) sb about/on sth3) 查阅,查询 consult a dictionaryconsultant [kənˈsʌltənt] n. 顾问consume [kənˈsʌltənt] v. 消耗, 耗费(燃料, 能量, 时间等)contain [kənˈteɪn] v. 包含;包括;能容纳container [kənˈteɪnə(r)] n. 容器1) 包含/括The book contains 12 units.2)含有物质/成分Sea water contains a lot of salt.3)容纳、装有The envelope contained 500 dollars.container n. 容器,集装箱contemporary [kənˈtempərərɪ; (US) kənˈtempərerɪ] a.属同时期的, 同一时代的content [kənˈtent] a.甘愿的,满意的 n.内容be content with 满足于be content to do 甘愿做某事the content of the article 文章内容read the contents of the book 读目录continent [ˈkɔntɪnənt] n. 大陆, 大洲;陆地continue [kənˈtɪnjuː] vi. 继续continue doing / to do / withcontradict [kɔntrəˈdɪkt] v. 反驳, 驳斥, 批驳contradictory [ˌkɔntrə'diktəri] a.相互矛盾,对立的contrary [ˈkɔntrərɪ; (US) ˈkɔntrerɪ] n. / a. 相反 相反的Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk.on the contrary 相反,反之contribute [kənˈtrɪbjuːt] v. 贡献1) 捐献,捐赠contribute (sth) (to/ towards sth)We contributed 5000 yuan to the earthquake fund.2) 导致,有助于contribute toSmoking contributes to lung cancer.3) 撰稿,在会议或会谈期间讲话,发表意见contribute (sth) (to sth)She contributed (a number of articles )to the magazine.We hope everyone will contribute to the discussion.contribution [kɔnˈtrɪbjuːt] n. 贡献make a contribution to sth 对…做贡献control [kənˈtrol] vt.& n. 控制controversial [kɔntrəˈvɜːʃ(ə)l] a.引起争论的,有争议的convenience [kənˈviːnɪəns] n. 便利at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候for one’s convenience 为了某人方便convenient adj.方便的It is convenient for sb to do sthconvenient [kənˈviːnɪənt] a. 便利的, 方便的conventional [kənˈvenʃən(ə)l] a. 依照惯例的, 习惯的conversation [kɔnvəˈseɪʃ(ə)n] n. 谈话, 交谈convey [kənˈveɪ] v. 表达, 传递(思想, 感情等)convey sth to sbconvey sb/sth from …to…convince [kənˈvɪns] v. 使确信, 使信服convince sb/ yourself of sthconvince sb to doI have been trying to convince him to see a doctor.convinced adj.be convinced of/ that...I am convinced that she is innocent.I am convinced of her innocence.cook [kʊk] n.炊事员,厨师 v.烹调,做饭cooker [ˈkʊkə(r)] n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie [ˈkʊkɪ] n. 小甜饼cool [kuːl] a. 凉的, 凉爽的;酷copy [ˈkɔpɪ] n. 抄本, 副本;一本(份, 册……) v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备 份盘)coral [ˈkɔr(ə)l; (US) ˈkɔːrəl] n. 珊瑚;珊瑚虫cordless [ˈkɔːdlɪs] a. 无线的corn [kɔːn] n. 玉米, 谷物corner [ˈkɔːnə(r)] n. 角;角落;拐角There is a hotel on / at the corner of the street.drive / force sb into a corner 把某人逼入困境round / around the corner 很近,在附近corporation [kɔːpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. (大)公司correct [kəˈrekt] v. 改正;纠正 a. 正确的, 对的;恰当的I think you’ve made the correct decision.I spent all evening correcting essays.correctly adv.Have you spelled it correctly?correction [kəˈrekʃ(ə)n] n. 改正correspond [kɔrɪˈspɔnd; (US) kɔːrəˈspɔnd] vi. 一致;与……相当;(与人)通信, 有书信往来corrupt [kəˈrʌpt] a. / v. 贪污的, 腐败的, 使腐化, 堕落cost (cost, cost) [kɔst; (US) kɔːst] v.值(钱), 花费 n. 价格the high/low cost of housingshe saved him from the fire but at the cost of her own life.at all costs 不惜任何代价You must stop the press from finding out at all costs.The hospital will cost 2 million dollars to build.That one mistake almost cost him his life.cosy ['kəuzi] a.暖和舒适的,亲密无间的cottage [ˈkɔtɪdʒ] n. (郊外)小屋,村舍,别墅cotton [ˈkɔt(ə)n] n. 棉花 a. 棉花的cough [kɔf; (US) kɔːf] n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal [kʊdˈməʊd(ə)l] v.(can的过去式)可以…;(表示许可或请求)可以…, 行count [kaʊnt] vt. 数, 点数Every point in this game counts.count down 倒计时count on sb/sth 依赖I’m counting on you to help me.counter [ˈkaʊntə(r)] n. 柜台, 结账处country [ˈkʌntrɪ] n. 国家;农村, 乡下countryside [ˈkʌntrɪsaɪd] n. 乡下, 农村couple [ˈkʌp(ə)l] n. 夫妇, 一对a young/an elderly coupleI saw a couple of men get out .We went there a couple of years ago.courage [ˈkʌrɪdʒ] n. 勇气; 胆略courageous adj.勇敢的take courage (from sth) 因某事而鼓起勇气lose couragecourse [kɔːs] n. 过程;经过;课程take a course in art and designThe plane was on/ off course.an event that changed the course of historyThe main course was roast duck.in course of sth 在...…的过程中in / over the course of 在…期间court [kɔːt] n. 法庭;法院courtyard [ˈkɔːtjɑːd] n. 庭院, 院子cousin [ˈkʌz(ə)n] n. 堂(表)兄弟, 堂(表)姐妹cover [ˈkʌvə(r)] n. 盖子;罩 v. 覆盖, 遮盖;掩盖She covered her face with her hands.Much of the country is covered by forest.The survey covers all aspects of the company.Your parents will have to cover your tuition fees.$ 100 should cover your expenses.By sunset we had covered thirty miles.The park covers an area of 1000 square kilometers.She is covering the conference.cow [kaʊ] n. 母牛, 奶牛cowboy [ˈkaʊbɔɪ] n.(美国)牛仔;牧场骑士co-worker [ˈkəʊ ˈwɜːkə(r)] n. 合作者;同事crash [kræʃ] v. / n. 碰撞, 撞击crayon [ˈkreɪən] n 蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy [ˈkreɪzɪ] a. 疯狂的She must be crazy to lend him money.That noise is driving me crazy.Rick is crazy about football.like crazy/ mad 拼命地,疯狂地We worked like crazy to get it done on time.cream [kriːm] n. 奶油, 乳脂create [kriːˈeɪt] vt. 创造; 造成creature [ˈkriːtʃə(r)] n. 生物, 动物credit [ˈkredɪt] n. 信用;信赖;信誉1) on credit 赊购,赊欠2) three credits 三个学分3) credit card 信用卡4) to one’s credit 值得赞扬,使受尊重( Much/ Greatly) to his credit, Jack refused to accept the gift.crime [kraɪm] n. (法律上的)罪, 犯罪criminal [ˈkrɪmɪn(ə)l] n. 罪犯crew [kruː] n. 全体船员criterion (pl. criteria) [kraɪˈtɪərɪən] n. 标准, 准则, 原则crop [krɔp] n. 庄稼;收成cross [krɔs] a. 脾气不好的, 易怒的 n. 十字形的东西 vt. 越过;穿过cross the mountains 翻过高山She sat with her legs crossed.I was cross with him for being late.across prep. run across the roadcrossing [ˈkrɔsɪŋ] n. 十字路口, 人行横道crossroads [ˈkrɔsrəʊd] n. 交叉路口crowd [kraʊd] n. 人群 vt. 拥挤, 群聚Police had to break up the crowd.Crowds of people poured into the street.Thousands of people crowded the narrow streets.crowded adj.拥挤的In the spring the place is crowded with skiers.crowded [ˈkraʊdɪd] a. 拥挤的cruel [ˈkruːəl] a. 残忍的, 残酷的;无情的be cruel to…Her father’s death was a cruel blow.cruelly adv.cruelty n.cry [kraɪ] n. 叫喊;哭声 v. 喊叫;哭cube [kjuːb] n. 立方体cubic [ˈkjuːbɪk] a.立方体的, 立方形的cuisine [kwɪˈziːn] n. 饭菜, 佳肴culture [ˈkʌltʃə(r)] n. 文化cup [kʌp] n. 茶杯cupboard [ˈkʌbəd] n. 碗柜;橱柜cure [kjʊə(r)] n. & vt. 治疗;医好cure sb of sthfind a cure for…curious [ˈkjʊərɪəs] a. 好奇的;奇异的be curious about …be curious to do…curiously adv.curiousity n.好奇;好奇心currency [ˈkʌrənsɪ] n. 货币;现金curriculum [kəˈrɪkjʊləm] n.(学校的)全部课程curtain [ˈkɜːt(ə)n] n. 窗帘cushion [ˈkʊʃ(ə)n] n. 垫子custom [ˈkʌstəm] n. 习惯, 习俗, 风俗习惯It is the custom in that country for women to marry young.It was her custom to rise early.customer [ˈkʌstəmə(r)] n. (商店)顾客, 主顾customs [ˈkʌstəm] n. 海关, 关税cut (cut, cut) [kʌt] v. / n. 切, 剪, 削, 割, 伤口have one’s hair cutHis salary has been cut by ten percent.他的薪金减少了10%。cut through 抄近路穿过;走近路cut down 砍倒;削减,缩小We need to cut the article down to 1000 words.cut in 插嘴;打断She kept cutting in on our conversation.cut off 停止,中断;割掉,砍掉; 切断…的去路,以外界隔绝Our water supply has been cut off.He had his finger cut off in an accident at work.The army was cut off from its base.cut up 切碎He cut up the meat on his plate.cut sth out of sth 裁剪She cut the dress out of some old materials.cycle [ˈsaɪk(ə)l] vi. 骑自行车cyclist [ˈsaɪklɪst] n. 骑自行车的人