高考总复习 高考英语复习方法 英语语法:语态转换-主语+谓语动词+宾语+(疑问词)+不定式 导学案

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高考总复习 高考英语复习方法 英语语法:语态转换-主语+谓语动词+宾语+(疑问词)+不定式 导学案

  英语语法:语态转换-主语+谓语动词+宾语+(疑问词)+不定式  1.结构:语态转换-主语+谓语动词+宾语+(疑问词)+不定式  这类结构转换成被动语态时,通常将宾语转换为主语。比如:  The man taught me?how to repair a fridge.  那人教我如何修理冰箱。  I was taught?how to repair a fridge.  我被教如何修理冰箱。  We asked her?to sing a song.  我们请她唱一首歌。  Shewas asked?to sing a song.  她被要求唱一首歌。  2.结构:主语+谓语动词(动词词组)+宾语  这类结构转换时,不要遗漏动词本身附带的副词或介词。比如:  This old man?is?welllooked?after?by the young man.  这位老人被那年轻人照顾得很好。  These desks and chairs?must be taken good care of.  这些课桌椅必须好好爱护。  The notice?was put up?this morning.  这个通知是今天上午贴出的。  I hope that a new plan?will be worked out.  我希望一项新计划将被制定出来。  These magazines?can’t be taken away.  这些杂志不能被拿走。  英语作业  一、选择填空。  1.?— You ___ on the phone, Mr.Smith.  — Who is it?  A. are wanted? ???B. want  C. have wanted ???D. wanted  2. The headmaster expected that the new classroom building ___ before school began in September.  A. would set up ??????B. set up  C. would be set up?? ?D. hadset up  参考答案:  1-2: AC  二、分析句子的语法结构,并译成中文。  Former United Nations secretary general Ban Ki-moon has denounced the United States’ healthcare system as politically and morally wrong, and urged American leaders to enact publicly-financed healthcare as a “human right”.【The Guardian】

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